Wheat production relies substantially on a foundation built on strong root systems and tiller production; both attributes are crucial for producing healthy crops with increased yields. A root system that supports the healthy development of the shoot and flowering region allows the plant to utilize water and nutrients more effectively during times of stress and, as a result, to produce a greater quantity of grain. The number of tillers produced is positively correlated with the total number of stems that produce grain. The greater the number of healthy tillers that are developed on the crop, the greater the yield potential for the crop.
Farmers have typically relied on chemical fertilizers and pesticides to increase yield potential. Although both of these agricultural inputs have a role in increasing yield potentials, the excessive use of synthetic fertilizers will negatively impact the health and quality of the soil, decrease the biodiversity of the soil organism populations present, and increase the overall long-term costs for the farmer. Currently, the trend among progressive farmers refers to the use of bio-fertilizers. Bio-fertilizers are natural, environmentally friendly products that promote healthier soil and plant biology.
This blog explains:
- Why it is imit portant for a wheat plant to have strong roots and a healthy tiller production capability
- How bio-fertilizers promote healthier root and tiller development
- Which bio-fertilizers have the highest yield potentials for wheat farms in India
- How to make the best use of the top wheat bio-fertilizers
- How a farmer can financially benefit from using bio-fertilizers and be environmentally sustainable
Once you have read this blog post, you will be able to select the most appropriate type of bio-fertilizer for your specific needs and apply it to provide adequate support for strong root development, healthy tiller development, and increased wheat yield potential.
Why Strong Roots and Better Tillering Matter in Wheat
Wheat requires strong roots and good tillering for many reasons. Let’s look at why this is necessary for growing healthy and efficient wheat.
1. Strong Roots Provide Stability
The plant’s foundation is the roots. The roots are responsible for anchoring the plant to the ground, taking in water and nutrients from the soil, allowing the plant to survive drought and stress, and providing excellent overall growth. Weak roots can’t absorb nutrients well enough, resulting in stunted growth, weak tillering, and low yield.
2. Tillering Determines Final Yield
The next reason is tillering. Tillering is when the main stem grows side shoots, called tillers. Each tiller is a potential grain-bearing stem. The greater the number of tillers, the greater the potential yield per plant. Strong tillering results in:
- Greater grain numbers and weights.
- Higher yield.
- Even with strong roots
If the plant doesn’t have enough tillers, there won’t be enough grain-bearing stems to fill the empty spaces in the field.
What Are Biofertilizers and How Do They Improve Root and Tillering?
Biofertilizers are natural products which are created using useful microorganisms. The microbes interact with the plant roots and soil to:
- Enhance root growth
- Nutrient availability should be increased.
- Foster microorganisms in soil.
- Improve tiller development
- Minimize stress and risk of disease.
Biofertilizers also enhance the biological well being of soil unlike chemical fertilizers, which merely enrich it with nutrients, making it fertile and equally active to produce crops in the long-term.
Top Wheat Biofertilizers for Strong Roots and Better Tillering
The following are the best biofertilizer which help in promoting growth and tillering of wheat roots:
1. Symborhiza — Mycorrhizal Biofertilizer
Symborhiza has mycorrhizal fungi which symbiotically develop a relationship with the wheat roots naturally.
How It Helps:
- Increases the surface area of the roots creating a fungal network.
- Enhances water and nutrient (phosphorus especially) absorption.
- Improves plants resistance and tolerance to stress.
- Favors growth of roots and development of tillers.
Why It’s Ideal for Wheat:
Good phosphorus availability is required by wheat to develop early roots and tillers. Symborhiza enhances nutrient availability beyond the root zone that enables vigorous root growth and robust tillering.
Benefits in the Field:
- Better early growth
- Higher tiller count
- Improved drought resistance
- Stronger plants at later stages
2. Tricho Prill — Trichoderma-Based Biofungicide
What It Is:
The Tricho Prill is a product that includes the useful Trichoderma fungi that are synonymous with disease suppression and plant growth promotion.
How It Helps:
- Fungi in the soil
- Prevents root infections by fungi.
- Secretes enzymes and natural hormones which promote the growth of roots.
- Enhances biomass and root branching.
- Gives way to bigger tillers and bottom canopy.
Why It Matters:
Pathogens that exist in the soil are known to compromise the root systems making the tillers less strong and decreasing the vigor of plants. Tricho Prill will decrease the disease stress in the root zone and promote healthy root growth.
Benefits in the Field:
- Less fungal infections and root rot.
- Better root structure
- Both higher plant vigor and strength of the stand.
- Less uneven tillering on the field.
3. Kora — Liquid Organic Soil Enhancer
What It Is:
Kora is a fermented natural substance that is an organic soil conditioner. It enhances general biology and activity of the soil microbe.
How It Helps:
- Increases beneficial soil microbes
- Improves soil structure and aeration
- Enhances the natural nutrient cycle
- Supports overall plant health and vigor
Why It Works:
The well-developed soil biology enables roots to develop in a more amicable environment. Kora enhances the soil activity, thus increasing the availability of such nutrients as nitrogen and phosphorus, thereby promoting the growth of tillers.
Benefits in the Field:
- More active soil life
- Better root proliferation
- Improved water retention
- Enhanced plant vigor and uniform tillering
4. Zinc Active — Micronutrient Booster
What It Is:
Zinc active is a bioavailable form of zinc micronutrient formula that is used to rectify deficiency of zinc in soil and plants.
How It Helps:
- Stunted growth is prevented by zinc deficiency.
- Promotes metabolism and enzyme activities.
- Stimulates the growth of the leaves and the strength of tillers.
- Assistance in the manufacture of chlorophyll (improves photosynthesis)
Why Zinc Matters for Tiller Development:
The shortage of zinc prevents the growth of the plant in the form of tillers and leaves with high strength. Zinc Active is used to make sure plants get sufficient zinc that helps in healthy growth and tillering.
Benefits in the Field:
- Reduced leaf yellowing
- Improved plant metabolism
- More vigorous tillering
- Better overall crop health
How to Use Biofertilizers for Strong Roots and Better Tillering
The application of biofertilizers is most appropriate when applied properly and in the right time.
1. At Sowing / Seed Treatment
- Apply useful microbes on seeds.
- Combine with Tricho Prill or Symborhiza.
- This provides roots with a good beginning.
Goal: Early root establishment and better tiller potential
2. Early Vegetative Stage
- Use liquid biofertilizer or foliar sprays.
- Take Zinc Active in case there is deficiency.
Goal: Strengthen roots, increase nutrient uptake
3. Tillering Stage
- There are a lot of crops that require support in early tillering.
- Individual application of Kora or follow-up application of Symborhiza.
Goal: Support new tiller formation and uniform canopy
4. Mid-Season Check
- Walk the field to inspect tiller uniformity
- Check for soil moisture, color, and plant health
Goal: Correct any issues before flowering
Best Practices for Maximum Benefit
To gain the maximum benefits from biofertilizer application, best practice recommendations include:
- Store biofertilizers at cool, dry temperatures
- Do not apply to the soil separately or directly with chemical fertilizers
- Liquid and Granular Biofertilizer should be applied at the manufacturer’s recommended rates; do not exceed these rates
- To achieve the greatest possible benefit from biofertiliser use, apply in conjunction with organic compost or manures for improving soil biological activity
- Apply adequate water through irrigation at the balance of the growing season
Benefits of Using Biofertilizers in Wheat Farming
The implementation of biofertilizer in wheat farming yields immediate and long-term benefits:
1) Development of stronger root systems – Root systems will develop deeper into the soil and absorb more nutrients than previous styles of wheat farming.
2) Increased tillers and therefore increased yield – More tillers will produce additional heads of grain, and therefore increased yield.
3) Less dependence upon expensive chemical fungicides, thereby reducing disease pressure.
4) Developing soils with enhanced biological activity.
5) Using biofertiliser allows for reduced input costs and increased profit margins for wheat farmers.
Role of Kibbutz Biofertilizers in Wheat Farming
Kibbutz biofertilizers support wheat production from seed to harvest. Some of the main products include:
- Symborhiza (Mycorrhizal Biofertilizer) – Supports healthy root development and increases phosphorus uptake and improves tillering.
- Tricho Prill (Biofungicide and Biofertilizer Combination) – Protects against root diseases and enhances root branching and improves plant health.
- Kora (Organic Soil Enhancer) – Improves soil biology and increases plant and root vigor.
- Zinc Active (Micronutrient Solution) – Corrects zinc deficiencies and helps sustain plant metabolism and improve leaf and tiller development.
Real Field Impact of Biofertilizers
Farmers growing wheat in areas where Kibbutz biofertilizers are available reported the following benefits:
- More uniform stand establishment
- Stronger root systems
- Higher tiller count
- Better response to stress conditions
- Higher grain yields
These benefits often translate into higher marketable production and greater profitability.
Conclusion
Strong root systems and healthy tillering are essential for obtaining high wheat yields. Biofertilizers stimulate stronger root systems, increase nutrient delivery, and promote more tillering. Each of the products (Symborhiza, Tricho Prill, Kora, and Zinc Active) helps support both soil biology and plant health through all stages of crop growth.
Progressive farmers are turning to biofertilizers not just for increased crop production but also for sustainable, cost-effective farming methods. Integration of the above-mentioned products with the development of a strong and healthy root system will result in better, healthier plants.
A stronger root means stronger growth — and better tillers mean more grain. With the right biofertilizer strategy, wheat crops can reach their full potential.
Frequently Asked Questions
Biofertilizers enhance soil biology and reduce chemical dependency, but the best results come from balanced use with reduced chemical inputs.
Apply at sowing and early tillering to support root and shoot development.
Tricho Prill is effective against many soil-borne fungi, but good field practices are also necessary for complete disease management.
Visible improvements in root growth and plant vigor may appear within weeks, but full benefits usually show by tillering and flowering stages.
Yes, biofertilizers are eco-friendly, non-toxic, and safe for long-term soil health.